B7M1学案

B7M1学案

出题人：张旭凯   审题人：李良

一：词汇填空

1．         v．保持      2．         v.   上(学)     3．         n.   平均数

4．         n.   动力      5．         adj.了不起的   6．         adj. 各种各样的

7．         v.   应得；值得            8．         adj.   杰出的；优秀的；出色的

9．         n.   一代人               10．         adj.   自私的；自私自利的

11．         n.   本性；天性；性格     12．         adj.   适当的，足够的，充分的

13．         adj.   突出的，出其不意的                14．         v.   加速，加快

15．         adj.   典型的，具有代表性的；独特的      16．        v.   获得，得到

17．        adj.   有争议的             18．         v.   犯(错误，罪行)

19．        v.   证实，进一步确定       20．        n.   基础；根据

21．         v．防守→defence n．防卫     22．       v．道歉，谢罪→       n道歉

23．         v．信任；信赖→         adj.可以信赖的

24．        v．任命，委派→         n．任命；约会

25．        adj. 立刻的→         adv. 立刻地 conj. 一……就……

26．        adj.体谅的，考虑周到的→         vt.考虑→         n．考虑→                                                     _______________adj.相当大的；相当多的

词汇练一练： [用所给词的适当形式填空]

1．Japan should apologise to the Chinese women who suffered a lot in World War Ⅱ.It is reported that the old lady，Yin Yulin，couldn’t close her eyes if Japan didn’t make an        to them.(apologise)

2．Many parents feel some teachers are not         and they can’t         on them to look after their children，because of several teachers’ bad deeds in the kindergarten. (rely)

3．Lu Yitao was         as the chief director of 2016 Spring Festival Gala.So many singers and actors wanted to make an         with him to attend the Spring Festival Gala. (appoint)

二：短语填空

1.               在……历史上              2．             成长，长大

   3．               平均为……                4．             一直

   5．                 如果有必要的话           6．             对……粗鲁

   7．               习惯于(某事物)            8．           引起某人注意(某事物)

   9．                 拥有，占有               10．             根据，以……为基础

短语练一练 [选用上面的短语填空]

1．The film             a novel by Robert James Waller called Bridges of Madison Country.

2．We heard the news which             environmental protection.

3．Take short walks to calm down，or，           simply take a day off.

4．He doesn’t want to            her.He wants to avoid hurting her feelings.

5．Mr.Smith is a success as a business man；he            several big companies.

三：句式及练一练

1．the＋序数词(＋名词)＋to do(作定语)

Michael Jordan was the second player to score more than 3，000 points in a season—but the first was Wilt Chamberlain.

【仿写】　王亚平是第一个在太空授课的中国人。

Wang Yaping is                                 in space.

2．比较级表示最高级：比较级＋than all the other＋名词复数/than any other＋名词单数

At one point，Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!

【仿写】　他比班里的任何一个学生学习都用功。

He works                                         in his class.

3．There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……

But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．

【仿写】　毫无疑问缺少锻炼是我国的学生中的一个严重的问题。

                                                  among the students of our country.

4．if necessary(＝if it is necessary)如果有必要的话

To do this，he told Yao to be more aggressive and，if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.

【仿写】　如果有必要的话，我给你画一张到我家的路线图。

           ，I’ll draw you a map of how to get to my house.

四．词的转化和词的后缀 [单句语法填空]

1．Mary bought her husband a         t and         it to him on his birthday.(present)

2．The plane         after a three­hour flight，and she returned to her native        at last.(land)

3．The         who         the famous film was a short woman.(direct)

4．It’s difficult to tell the         (different) between the two words.

5．She hoped that her son would become a        (music)．

五．词汇串练：

____________________(毫无疑问)he is outstanding in the history of the basketball field. At an early age，his talent for basketball ______________________________(吸引一位知名教练的注意力). Before ________(上学)middle school， he was admitted to the national team. Having achieved remarkable results，he was________(任命) captain of the national team. After retiring he served as a coach to train the next generation.

六．单句语法填空

1．The angry tiger attacked the boy and took away his dinner as soon as it ___________(serve)．

2．As far as I ___________ (concern), it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.

3．Your years' efforts will be rewarded ___________ remarkable success sooner or later.

4．He ___________ (intend) to go, but on second thought, he gave up the idea.

5．Talents come from diligence, and knowledge is gained by ___________ (accumulate)．

6．The picture ___________ (hang) in my study was painted by a famous artist.

7．Charles often attempts to escape ___________ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

8．___________ is whispered that the boss offered him the job in return for his silence.

9．Set in the 19th­century America, the novel Gone with the Wind tells the story of a woman facing war and ___________ (starve) bravely.

10．All the competitors are eager ___________ the final result of the competition.

六：单句改错

1．These two disliked each other so much that it was difficult for them to come to any agreement, even for defence of their own interests.

2．The girl burst out crying instant she caught sight of her mother.

3．Sam has been appointed a manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.

4．If you cannot attend today's meeting, you can still join tomorrow's discussion.

5．I think his advice deserves to be considering.

七：模块话题作文

1.补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的调语或句型)

①直到今天我才有时间和你分享我的篮球故事。
Not until today do 1 have time to____________________________________________________.

②我在电视上一看到NBA的实况比赛，我就爱上了篮球。
__________________________________________________on TV, I fell in love with basketball.
③现在我习惯于放学后和朋友们打篮球。
Now____________________________________________________with my friends after school,
④毫无疑问打篮球在许多方面让我受益匪浅。
______________________________playing basketball benefits me in many ways.
⑤它不仅使我保持健康和精力充沛而且给我提供了交友的机会。
It not only_______________________________but it also_______________________________.
⑥打篮球使我注意到团队合作的重要性。
Playing basketball has____________________________________________________.
⑦打篮球一直是我最喜欢的运动,我希望在将来成为一个出色的职业球员。
____________________________________.I hope to become___________________________ ______________________________ in the future,

2.升级平淡句

①用强调句式升级句①

______________________________________________________________________________.

②用倒装句升级句②

______________________________________________________________________________.

3.衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇；to tell you the truth, therefore, in addition)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八：单元语法总结(构词法)

a.派生法

表示“否定”、“相反”意义的前缀：

de-   decrease减少；decentralize分散；degrade降级，降低……的地位；

dis-   dislike不喜欢；disagree不同意；distrust不信任；disappear消失；

il-    illegal不合法的；illogical不合逻辑的；illegalize宣布……为非法；

im-   impossible不可能的；immoral不道德的；impractical不现实的；

un-   unwilling 不情愿的； unbelievable 难以置信的；unnecessary 不必要的等等。

表示时间先后的前缀

ex-    ex-husband前夫；ex-president前总统；

fore-   foretell语言；foresight先见之明，预见；foresee预见，预知；

mid-   midterm其中的；midnight午夜；

post-   postwar战后的；postgraduate研究生；

表示方向位置的前缀

ex-    export出口；exclude把……排斥在外；external外部的；

in-    input输入；indoor室内的；inrush涌入；incoming进来的等等。

表示程度的前缀

extra-   extraordinary非凡的，惊人的；extracurricular课程以外的；

out-    outnumber比……多；outrun超过，跑得比……快；

sur-    surpass超过，优于；surplus剩余的；surrealism超现实主义等等。

表示数量的前缀

bi-     bilateral双边的，两边的；bipartisan两党的；bilingual两语的；

mono-   momocycle独轮车；monologue独白；monodrama独角戏，单人剧；

poly-   polyacid多酸的；polyclinic多科联合诊所；polycentric多中心的等等。

表示方式的前缀

anti-   antiwar反战的；antifascist反法西斯的；antisocial反社会的；

co-    cooperation合作；coexist共存；co-prosperity共同繁荣；

re-    reconstruct重建；reform改革；rewrite重写等等。

7．其他常见前缀

auto-   autobiography自传；autograph亲笔；automat自动售货机；

bio-   biography传记；biology生物学；biochemistry生物化学；

eco-   ecocide生态灭绝；eco-car生态汽车；eco-efficient生态效率；

b.合成法

名词合成词

(1)名词+名词：classroom（教室），airport（飞机场），eyesight（视力）

  (2)形容词+名词: deadline（最后期限）, expressway（高速公路）, blackboard （黑板）

  (3)副词+名词: overburden(过重的负担), underclothes( 内衣) 等。

  (4)动词+名词: driveway(车道), breakwater(防浪堤), pickpocket(扒手)等。

(5)名词+动词: daybreak(拂晓), haircut, heartbeat, headache, handshake 等。

  (6)名词+动词的- ing 形式: sightseeing(观光), handwriting 等。

形容词合成词:

(1)名词+形容词: homesick(想家的), seasick(晕船的), duty- free(免税的)等。

(2) 名词+动词- ing 形式: peace- loving (爱好和平的), time- saving(节省时间的)等。

(3)名词+动词的过去分词: heartfelt(衷心的), homemade(国产的)。

(4)副词+现在分词: good- looking, hardworking 等。

(5)形容词/副词+过去分词: widespread(广泛传播的), newly- built 等。

三、【转化法】
1.动词转化为名词
1）意思没有变化，例如：I think we'd better finish the talk now.我想我们的谈话最好现在结束。
2）意思有一定变化，例如：He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。
3）构成短语，例如：Let's have a look first. 我们先看一下吧。
2.名词转化为动词
1）表示物体的，如：Have you booked the ticket?你订好票了吗?
2）表示身体部位的，如：Hand in your papers please.请把你们的试卷交上来。
3）表示一类人的，如：She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。
4）抽象名词，如：We breakfasted together.我们在一起吃了早餐。
3.形容词转化为动词-例如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
4.副词转化为动词-有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如：Murder will out.恶事终必将败露。
5.形容词转化为名词
1）表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词，如：
The girl in black appears very beautiful.那个穿黑衣服的女孩子看上去非常漂亮。
四、【截短法(缩略法)】
将单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变的英语构词法称为截短法，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。
1.截头：telephone→phone    airplane→plane
2.去尾：mathematics→maths kilogram→kilo   laboratory→lab   taxicab→taxi
3.截头去尾：influenza→flu   refrigerator→fridge