B6M6周清学案

B6M6学案

出题人：熊娅      审题人：靳西

1. 词汇填空

1.__________ v．淹死，使溺死                           2.__________ adv.   最后，最终

3.__________ v.   俯视，往下看                          4.__________ v.   责难，谴责

5.__________ v.   营救，拯救                            6.__________ n.   牺牲

7.__________ n.   勇气，胆量                            8.__________ prep.   不管，不顾

9.__________ adj.   值得做的，有价值的，有用的

10.invade v．入侵，侵略→__________ n．入侵，侵略

11.nationality n．国籍→__________ adj.国家的→__________ n．国家

12.survivor n．幸存者→__________ v．幸存下来，幸免于难→__________ n．幸存，幸存事物

13.abandon v．放弃，抛弃→__________ adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的

14.occupy v．占领，占用，占据→__________ n．职业→__________ adj.被占领的，忙于

15.shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→__________ adj.令人震惊的→__________ v．使震惊n．震惊，

16.encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞→_____________n．鼓励，鼓舞→_____________ adj.令人振奋的

词汇练一练

1.Britain is a developed ________ and its ________ flower is rose. Many people dream of having British __________.(nation)

2.One winter morning we came across an _________ puppy (小狗) on the street. I wondered who it was that __________ such a cute puppy.(abandon)

3.His __________ is teaching, and he is fully __________ in teaching his students. He always thinks about the work, and how to teach the students well __________ his mind.(occupy)

4.In the match, all my classmates ___________ me to try hard, and their ___________ gave me more confidence and _________. At last, I got an ____________ result.(encourage)

5.We were ________ at the __________ news that he died yesterday.(shock)

6.It is necessary that we master some basic skills, which will greatly increase our chances of __________. Luckily, I ___________ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _________ of the accident.(survive)

二、短语填空

1._________________　向……宣战                 2.____________________   取得重大突破

3.___________   停下来让某人搭车(船等)，救起，拾起

4._____________   被卷入，陷入，涉及             5.______________________   令某人惊讶的是

6._________________   位于，坐落于               7.__________________   引起注意

8.__________   提及，参考，指的是                9.__________   为……干杯

10.____________   在视野内，看得见               11._____________   思考，考虑

短语练一练

1.The singer referred to just now wants to_____________________ in singing skills.

2.When _____________ someone's health, you raise your glass but the glasses should not touch.

3.After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the US ________________ Japan and Germany.

4.If you ______________ an accident, you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.

三、句式及练一练

1.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed_______ they even got off the boats.

这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。

游客们还没来得及拍照，导游就要求他们上车。

The guide asked the tourists to get on the bus before ____________________________.

2.The survivors lay on the beach, ___________________.

死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。

女孩激动又欣喜地跑向她的妈妈。

___________________, the girl rushed to her mother.

3.If I remember rightly, we__________________ do that.

如果我没记错的话，我们不应该那样做。

我们应该承担过低碳生活的责任，这意义重大。

We ____________________ the responsibility to lead a low­carbon life, which is of great significance.

1. 词汇串练

Despite the fact ______ people are eager _______ peace and condemn war，many countries _______(involve)in the modern war. To our _______(astonish)，some countries invade other countries ________(regard)of the safety of people. As a result， many people sacrificed their lives and _____(lose) their homes. I wonder why some political leaders can't abandon the thought of war.

五.单句语法填空

1．The two young men, who bought and sold drugs, would be condemned _______ death.

2．After what had happened, the wounded _______ (be) carefully looked after in the hospital.

3．She made many _______ (sacrifice) to get Anna a good education.

4．The mother, along with her two daughters, _______ (rescue) from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship up to now.

5．Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her _______ (occupy) for a whole week.

6．Looking through the evening paper last night, I picked _______ a wonderful poem.

7．What they said drew our attention _______ the poor boy, so we were determined to help him.

8．_______ my astonishment, they published my book and only sent me two dollars.

9．Do you know when Britain declared war _______ Germany during the Second World War?

10．_______ I could get in a word, he had measured me.

六：单句改错

1．I found an abandoning car at the foot of the hill.

2．Regardless being badly hurt, the old man looked up at him with love in his eyes.

3．Occupying with my assignments, I couldn't go shopping with my mother this morning.

4．My parents can understand my stressful condition and often talk to me by encouraged words.

5．Fortunately, the little girl was survived the air­crash, but unluckily, the others on the flight were killed.

6. I hope your holiday will be benefit to you.

七：模块话题作文

假设你是李华，最近经历了一次救援行动，帮助救援人员救出被困井中的小孩。请根据所给提示，为校报的“学生园地”专栏写一篇稿件，记述此次行动。写作要点如下:①介绍救援过程;②该事件对你的影响。

要点句子翻译：

1. 令我们吃惊的是，我们发现一个小男孩被困在荒废的井中。

2. 救援人员被要求尽快赶到现场。（require，虚拟语气）

3. 尽管天气很糟糕，但是救援人员立刻前来拯救男孩。

4. 许多热心的人们积极参与这次救援。

5. 过了四个小时小男孩才从井底得救。

6. 他虽然很害怕，但是安然无恙，最后被送回家。（形容词作状语）

7. 这次事故不仅令人们震惊，而且使人们注意到儿童的安全。（倒装句）

   1._____________________________________________________________

   2._____________________________________________________________

   3._____________________________________________________________

   4._____________________________________________________________

   5._____________________________________________________________

   6._____________________________________________________________

   八：单元语法点总结（虚拟语气）

1. 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用

二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用

1.用于宾语从句中

(1)wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓语动词的构成为:

I wish(that)I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky.

我希望我是一只小鸟,能在天空中自由飞翔。

此外,If only+句子=How I wish+从句。

If only I were a bird!=How I wish I were a bird!我要是一只鸟该多好啊!

If only I had seen the film!=How I wish I had seen the film!我要是看过那部电影该多好啊!

(2)用于表示建议、命令、要求等动词后的宾语从句中,常见的动词有insist,order,command,require,request,demand,advise,suggest,propose,recommend等。宾语从句中的虚拟语气结构为“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。

He suggested that we(should)start off early the next day.

他建议我们第二天早点出发。

此类动词记忆小窍门:

一坚持(insist) 二命令(order,command) 三要求(require,request,demand)

四建议(advise,suggest,propose,recommend)

注意:当suggest表示“暗示,表明”之意,insist表示“坚持说”之意时, suggest/insist后的宾语从句不使用虚拟语气,应使用陈述语气。

The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.他脸上

的微笑表明他对我们的工作很满意。

(3)在would rather后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were)表示对现在或将来的虚拟;用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。

I would rather they didn't smoke.

我宁愿他们不吸烟。(对现在或将来的虚拟)

I would rather I had not told him the bad news.

我宁愿我没告诉他那个坏消息。(对过去的虚拟)

2.用于主语从句中

It is desired/suggested/proposed/recommended/necessary/important/strange/natural/essential+that从句,从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

It is suggested that the meeting(should)be put off till next week.人们建议将会议推迟到下周。

3.用于表语从句和同位语从句中在suggestion,proposal,order,plan,idea,request,advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,其构成是“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

My idea is that we(should)think it over before accepting it.

我的意见是在接受它之前我们要仔细考虑。

We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should)go to Dalian for sightseeing.我们都同意他的去大连观光的建议。

三、虚拟语气在其他方面的应用

四、技巧点拨

1.把握时间概念、重视语境信息。主要有三种方法,一是根据主句的已知信息,判断从句的谓语形式;二是根据从句的已知信息,判断主句的谓语形式;三是利用真实推出虚拟,或利用虚拟推出真实。

2.熟悉考点设置,查找句中表示虚拟语气的线索和信号。例如:如果试题中出现if,应仔细研究句意,分辨它引导的是真实条件从句,还是虚拟条件从句,若为虚拟语气,则检查主、从句中的谓语动词是否采用了相应的形式;看到一个句子时,一定要弄明白主句和从句两部分的时间所指,再看谓语动词形式是否与所指时间一致。

3.观察题干中是否出现了表示建议、命令、要求等含义的词并判断其后所接的从句中谓语是否用“should+动词原形”。

4.如果题干中出现部分倒装结构或without, but for等时要判断是否考查虚拟语气。考生判断考点为虚拟语气后,可以利用“倒推法或还原法”推出隐含条件,进行答题。

5.关注谓语形式、留意语态正误、注意一词多义,全面把握虚拟语气。