B6M6学案

B6M4学案答案

出题人：廖东阳   审题人：孟娟

一：词汇填空

1.________ prep. 关于

2.________v.   变小，减少

3.________ v.   赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)

4._________ n.   特征，特性，特质

5.________ adj.   自愿的，志愿的；义务的

6.________ v．诠释，解释；翻译→________n．口译译员→________ n．解释，演绎

7.combine v．结合，联合→________ n．联合

8.depress v．使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→________ adj.沮丧的→________ adj.令人沮丧的→________ n．沮丧，消沉

9.ambition n．志气，抱负，雄心→________adj.有志气的，有野心的

10.regulate v．规定，管理，整顿→________n．规则，条例→________ adj.有规律的；平常的→________ (反义词) adj.不正常的，不合乎常规的

11.relief n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂→________ v．解除，减轻，缓和

12.collection n．收藏；收藏品→________ v．收藏→________ n．收藏家，收集者

13.honour v．尊敬，敬重→________ adj.可敬的

14.relative n．亲戚，亲属→________ n．关系→________ v．联系

15.relax v．使放松，使轻松→________ adj.轻松的，无拘无束的→________ adj.使人放松的→________ n．放松，消遣，娱乐

词汇练一练：

1.It's easier for the ________ students to succeed in their studies than those with little ________.(ambition)

2.All the players were ________ about the ________ result, which ________ the captain too.(depress)

3.Our activities should be ________ by the ________. And we should do things through regular channels. So those ________ activities must be corrected.(regulate)

4.The ________ sports activities make us ________. When you have them, you'll get ________from them.(relax)

5.To my ________,_the new medicine bought from Japan helped________ the pain of my brother's injured leg.(relief)

6.George is a famous ________ who ________ coins and stamps. His private ________ is classic.(collect)

7.They are________ heroes in history and all of us ________ them deeply.(honour)

8.Don't ________ me to Kate; she is not my ________ and we have no________ at all.(relate)

9.Lily is an excellent ________;_she has a gift for ________.(interpret)

二：短语填空

1.________________　　与……情况相同

6__________   赋予……生命(生命力、活力)

2.________________   与……情况相同

3.________________________   与……分享感受和   想法

4.________________   与……进行来往

5.________________   突然间

7.________________   利用，凭借，依赖

8.________________   除……之外

9.________________   与……有关

10.______________   依靠，依赖带头，领先

短语练一练

1.He ________________ his uncle for his school fees after his father's death.

2.What made the audience surprised was that the hero disappeared ________________.

3.We need to _______________ the successful practices of the European countries in this process.

4.Empty spaces _______________ the whole painting and allow people to come into the picture.

5._____________ our daily expenses, we have to spend quite a lot on our daughter's further education.

三：句式及练一练

1.It's the same with classical Chinese music.

中国古典音乐也是一样。

他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。

He is very clever but he doesn't work hard; ________________ his sister/so________ his sister.

2.The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.

她们一开始演奏，就立刻证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都位居世界上最具天赋的音乐家的行列。

我第一眼看到她时就对她留下了深刻的印象。

I was deeply impressed with her ________________.

3.Therefore, it is very difficult for musicians from the rest of the world to win prizes.

因此，对于世界上其他的音乐家来说要获奖是非常困难的。

对我们来说学好英语非常重要。

________________________________ English well.

四：词汇串练：

Music is one kind of common languages of human beings，which people can ________ to   ________ others in any country. Master musicians are good at __________ their thoughts with music and can ________ it. Good music can make people relaxed and promote understanding between people.

五：单句语法填空

1．Diets are most effective when combined________exercise.

2．It is such an honour ________ (take) part in the celebration, so how could I make any mistakes?

3．—Don't worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.

—What________ relief! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.

4．She's been very ________(depress) and upset about this whole situation.

5．I will never forget the________ (relax) days which we spent together by the sea.

6．________(draw) on/upon his own experiences in Italy, Mr White created this famous novel.

7．I felt greatly surprised when I found that he was in contact ________the theft.

8．He gave his life________ the cause of environmental protection.

9．Nowadays, the adults have great pressure, and so ________ the children.

10．History is a part of my leisure time. Since I was ten years old, I ________ (read) history books.

六：单句改错

If your knowledge can be combined to my experience, we're sure to succeed.

This is a famous saying from a writer regarding as one of the fathers of environmentalism.

3．The famous scientist, whose honour a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.

4．These machines would relieve the peasants their backbreaking labour.

5．On his retirement, colleagues presented him a set of golf clubs.

七：模块话题作文

假设你是李华，你们学校下周日将举行关于中国民族音乐的活动,你的外教Jack一直喜欢中国民族音乐,请你写信邀请他参加。写作要点如下：①活动内容 ②活动意义。

要点句子翻译：

邀请你参加我校下周日举行的关于中国民族音乐的活动, 我深感荣幸。

2. 在活动开始时, 一个音乐大师将就中国民族音乐的历史发表演讲。

3. 他会解释许多中国乐器, 如鼓、二胡、笛子、琵琶的旋律特征。

4. 除此之外, 他还会演奏中国经典的民族音乐《梁山伯与祝英台》。它一定会吸引你。

5. 在活动间隔期间，我们可以彼此分享感受和想法。

6.你一直喜欢中国民族音乐，因此我真诚地邀请你参加这个活动（现在完成进行时）。

7.利用这次机会， 你可以更好地了解中国民族音乐。

1._____________________________________________________________________________

2._____________________________________________________________________________

3._____________________________________________________________________________

4._____________________________________________________________________________

5._____________________________________________________________________________

6._____________________________________________________________________________

7._____________________________________________________________________________

八：单元语法点总结（完成时）

1.完成体的构成

考纲对完成体所要求掌握的时态包括:现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时。其形式分别为:

现在完成时:have/has+过去分词

过去完成时:had+过去分词

将来完成时:will/shall have done

2.完成体的用法

(1)现在完成时

1)表示一个动作开始于过去,持续到现在(也许还将持续下去)。表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时间的状语有:lately,recently,in the last/past few days/years(在过去的几天/年里),since then,up to now,so far(至今)等。

2)表示发生在过去的事情对现在产生的影响,注意这时说话者说话的重心在过去的事情对现在产生的影响上。常用的状语有:already,just(刚刚),yet,before 等。

3)在“最高级+名词”或“It/This is+the first/second...time”之后的定语从句中,谓语动词用现在完成时。

4)瞬间动词又叫非延续性动词、终止性动词。瞬间动词可以用于完成时态,但不可以接表示一段时间的状语;若要接表示一段时间的状语,需要做一些相应的变换。瞬间动词的否定式可以接表示一段时间的状语。

(✕)He has come to Beijing since last year.

(√)He has lived in Beijing since last year.

(2)过去完成时

1)一件事情发生在过去,而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表“过去的过去”),那么发生在前的动词要用过去完成时。

2)表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作,常用的时间状语有:by/until/before/by the end of+“表过去的某一时间”。

By then he had learned English for 3 years.

到那时,他已学了3年英语了。

3)表示愿望、打算的词,如:hope,expect,mean,intend,want,suppose 等,其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。

4)用于某些固定句型中:

①Hardly/Scarcely/Barely...when...和No sooner...than...句型中,when和than 从句中用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,且用倒装,表示“刚刚……就……”。

Hardly/No sooner had I got home when/than the rain poured down.我刚到家,雨就倾盆而下。

②It was/had been+一段时间+since 从句。since 从句的谓语用过去完成时。

It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.

我们有10年没那么高兴过了。

③That/It/This was the first/second...time+that 从句。that 从句的谓语要用过去完成时。

It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake.

那是他第三次犯同样的错误了。

(3)将来完成时

将来完成时表示到将来某一时间某一动作将会完成,常用的时间状语为“by+将来的某个时间”。

By this time of next year,all of you will have become college students.

到明年的这个时候,你们大家就都成为大学生了。

(4)现在完成进行时其形式为:have/has+been+doing。

现在完成进行时是现在完成时和现在进行时的组合,因此,它既具备现在完成时的特征,又具备现在进行时的特征,如:它具备进行体的“未完性、暂时性、感情色彩”的特点

He has been learning English for 6 years.

他学英语已经6年了。

(从过去某一时间开始学英语,强调到现在还在学)

It has been raining for 3 days.

已经下了三天雨了。

(强调说话者“抱怨”的感情色彩)