高一英语期末小练习（二）

期末小练习（二）

选择题答案填写处

七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Diets aren’t the way to go when it comes to losing weight. Most dieters gain back any lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits.    1    Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits. Here are some ways to make that happen:

• Exercise.
Regular
physical activity
burns calories and builds muscle — both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off. Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things can all make a difference. If you want to burn more calories, increase the intensity of your workout and add some strength exercises to build muscle.    2   

•   3   
People who spend a lot of time watching TV, playing video games, and using computers are more likely to be overweight. Set reasonable limits on the amount of such time you spend.

• Eat
5 servings
of fruits and vegetables a day.
Fruits and vegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals.     4    This means they fill you up. And when you fill up on fruits and veggies, you’re less likely to overeat.

• Don’t skip breakfast.
Breakfast
starts your metabolism(新陈代谢), burning calories from the beginning of the day and giving you energy to do more during the day. People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. 5._____   In fact, people who skip breakfast tend to have higher
BMIs
（体重质量指数）than people who eat breakfast.

Set realistic goals.

Reduce screen time.

They’re also rich in fiber(食物纤维).

So what’s the best way to drop extra weight?

The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn.

Thus they get more calories than they would have if they ate breakfast.

So choose smaller portions and go for water or low-fat milk instead of soda.

完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Under the Christmas tree, I saw it — a blue tea cup set that had been on my _____6_____for Santa. The red gift note    7   : “To Susan from Santa.” It wasn’t china, simply a     8     toy, but I loved it as if it were the real thing.

That Christmas morning I thought I would surprise Dad by    9     him a cup of coffee with my new gift. With tea cups in hand, I   10       to the kitchen.

As a 5-year-old kid, I wasn’t allowed to touch anything hot on the stove. I broke the    11.       and got the coffee pot. I carefully    12   the coffee, then added a bit of milk and sugar. I also poured myself a drop of coffee with a lot of milk, so we could have a “tea party”.

Carefully carrying the tray with our tea cups to the living room, I found Dad    13         in his favorite chair reading a newspaper. I    14    served him his coffee. “Daddy, your coffee is OK,” I announced.

Dad    15   up at his little girl. “How nice, young lady,” he thanked me and    16.         his tea cup.

I noticed the tea cup seemed too   17.       for him, though it was just the right size for me. I drank my milk with coffee as Dad sipped (抿) his coffee. I could    18.         the plastic tea cup had a     19.   plastic taste as I sipped.

But Dad didn’t seem to mind — he just continued drinking his coffee, down to the last    20.    . He smiled as he placed the    21.     cup on the tray saying, “That’s good.” I    22.    he was just being nice, drinking the bitter-tasting coffee because he didn’t want to hurt my    23.      .

That morning I learned a    24.   from Dad: Sometimes we need to be nice and act in good     25.       even if life, in the moment, doesn’t really taste good.

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

Every family has many housework. Though we are busy with our study, but we should   learn to do some housework. I often help my parents housework, such as cleaning the room and wash clothes. I think I’ve learn how to take good care of me and my family by doing housework. That is something I really feel proudly of. Sometimes cleaning all the window is an enjoyable experience. And doing housework help me get some exercise. As the winter holiday is coming, I’m going to learn what to cook some dishes, which my parents will be happy to enjoy.

话题写作汉译英

1.这种病毒是如此可怕以至于每个人都应该认真对待。

___________________________________________________________________________

2.吃饭前或外出回家，用肥皂和自来水洗手至少15秒。

___________________________________________________________________________

3.正如谚语所说“没人会在意健康的价值，直到失去了它”。

___________________________________________________________________________

4.没有什么比健康更重要的。是时候采取措施远离电脑游戏积极参与运动了。___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

5.因此我呼吁整个社会采取行动拒绝劣质食物。只有这样我们才能过上更健康的生活。（put an end to…）

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期末小练习（二）参考答案

总1-5 DEBCF 6-10   BADCD   11-15 ABDBC   16-20 DBCAA   21-25 CDBCA

七选五 1-5 DEBCF

1）
D.推理判断题。根据上文"Most
dieters gain
back
any
lost
weight
when
they
go
backto
their
old
eating
habits.
(大多数节食者在回到原来的饮食习惯后，体重会反弹回来。和下文"Weight
loss
is
most
likely
to
be
succeed（当successful
when
people
change
their
habits.人们改变他们的习惯时，减肥最有可能成功。）"可知，此处承上启下，内容与提出减肥的最佳方法有关，选项D"So
what’s
the
best
way
to
drop
extra
weight?（那么，减肥的最佳方法是什么呢？）"符合题意。故选D.

（2)E．
推理判断题。根据上文"f
you
want
to burn
more
calories, increase
the
intensity
ofyour
workout
and
add
some
strength
exercises
to
build
muscle.
（如果你想燃烧更多的卡路里，增加锻炼的强度，增加一些力量锻炼来锻炼肌肉。）"可知，此处E 选项the more muscles you
have,
the
more
calories
you
burn.
有越多肌肉，燃烧的卡路里就越多。）"符合题意。（3）
B.
标题归纳题。根据下文"People
who spend
a
lot
of
time
watching
TV,
playing
video
games,and
using
computers
are
more
likely
to
be
overweight.
（花大量时间看电视玩电子游戏和使用电脑的人更有可能超重。）"可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与建议减少使用屏幕的时间有关，选项B"Reduce
screen time.
（减少屏幕上的时间。）"符合题意。故选B.（4）
C.推理判断题。 Fruits
and
vegetables
are
about
more
than
just
vitamins
and
minerals.
（水果和蔬菜不仅仅是维生素和矿物质。）"可知，此处内容与水果和蔬菜的营养有关，且选项C中的代词They指的是上文的Fruits
and
vegetables，
因此选项C"因此选项They’re also
rich
in
fiber
(食物纤维）．（它们也富含纤维。）"符合题意。故选C.（5）F标题归纳题。"People
who
skip
breakfast
often
feel
so
hungry
that
they
eat
more
later
on.（不吃早餐的人往往会感到饥饿，随后会吃得更多。）"可知，此处内容与不吃早餐造成的后果有关，选项F, Thus
they
get
more
calories
than
they
would
have
if
they
ate
breakfast.（因此，他们获得的热量比吃早餐时更多。）"符合题意。故选F.

完型填空6-10   BADCD   11-15 ABDBC   16-20 DBCAA   21-25 CDBCA

6.
B.考查名词及语境理解。A.
wish愿望；B.list清单；C.
will
意愿；D.plan计划。在圣诞树下，我看到了它-一套蓝色的茶杯，在我给圣诞老人的清单上。故选B.

7.
A.考查动词及语境理解。A.
read阅读，写着；B.
wrote写道;C.printed印刷；D.drew绘画。红色的礼物纸条上写着："圣诞老人送给苏珊。"这不是瓷器，只是一个塑料玩具，但我喜欢它，就好像它是真的一样。根据下文"To
Susan
from
Santa."可知是写着。表示纸上写着，通常使用read或者say，故选A.

8.
D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.
fancy花哨的；B.real真实的；C.fake假的；D.
plastic塑料的。红色的礼物纸条上写着："圣诞老人送给苏珊。"这不是瓷器，只是一个塑料玩具，但我喜欢它，就好像它是真的一样。根据下文the
plastic
tea
cup
可知是塑料的。

9. C.考查动词及语境理解。A.
making制作；B.
buying购买；C.
serving服务；D.
exchanging交换。那个圣诞节的早晨，我想我会给爸爸一个惊喜，用我的新礼物送他一杯咖啡。我手里拿着茶杯，冲向厨房。根据下文served
him
his
coffee可知是服务。故选C.10）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.
went
back回去；B.
gave
away泄露；C.
held
on坚持；D. rushed
off冲向。那个圣诞节的早晨，我想我会给爸爸一个惊喜，用我的新礼物送他杯咖啡。我手里拿着茶杯，冲向厨房。故选D.

11）
A.考查名词及语境理解。A.
rules规则；B.
door门；C.cups杯子；D.cupboard橱柜。我违反了规定拿到了咖啡壶。根据上文I
wasn’t allowed
to
touch
anything
hot
on
the
stove可知是打破规则。故选A12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.
boiled煮;B.poured倾倒；C.drank喝；D.ordered订购。

我仔细地倒了咖啡，然后加了一点牛奶和糖。根据下文
I also
poured
myself
a
drop
of
coffee
with
a
lot
of
milk可知是倾倒。故选B.

13）
D.考查动词及语境理解。A.
working工作;B.sleeping睡觉；C.
singing唱歌；D.relaxing
放松。我小心翼翼地把托盘和茶杯端到客厅，发现爸爸正躺在他最喜欢的椅子上看报纸放松。故选D.14）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.
shyly害羞地；B.proudly自豪地；C.patiently耐心地;D.happily高兴地。我自豪地给他端上了咖啡。爸爸，你的咖啡好了，"我宣布。根据下文"Daddy,
your
coffee
is
ok,"
I announced.可知是自豪地。故选B.15）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.
stood站着；B.took拿，采取；C.looked看；D.put放置。爸爸抬头看着他的小女儿。m太好了，年轻的女士，"他谢了我，伸手去拿茶杯。故选C.

16）
D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.
held。山t伸出；B.
dropped
off减少，下车；C.
turned down拒绝;D.reached
for伸手去拿。爸爸抬头看着他的小女儿。"太好了，年轻的女士，他谢了我，伸手去拿茶杯。故选D.17）
B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.
hot热的；B.small小的；C.cold冷的；D.light
轻的。我注意到茶杯对他来说似乎太小了，尽管它对我来说正好合适。根据下文
though
it
was
just the
right
size
for
me可知是太小的。故选B.18）
C.考查动词及语境理解。A.
smell闻；B.
see看见；C.tel辨别，告诉;D.hear听。我啜饮时，可以辨别出塑料茶杯有一股苦涩的塑料味。故选C.19）
A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.
bitter苦涩的；B.
pleasant愉快的；C.
salty咸的；D.sweet
甜的。我啜饮时，可以辨别出塑料茶杯有一股苦涩的塑料味。根据下文
drinking
the bitter-tasting
coffee
可知是苦涩的。故选A.20）
A.考查名词及语境理解。A.
drop
水滴；B.chance机会；C.hope希望;D.time时间。但爸爸似乎并不介意-他只是继续喝咖啡，-
直喝到最后一滴。根据上文he
just
continued drinking
his
coffee可知是直到最后一滴。故选A.21）
C.考查动词及语境理解。A.
used用过的;B.
dirty脏污的；C.empty空的；
D.new新的。他微笑着把空杯子放在托盘上说："很好。"故选C.22）
D.考查动词及语境理解。A.
worried担心;B.guessed猜测；C.hoped希望；D.
realized
意识到，实现。我意识到他只是出于好意，喝着苦涩的咖啡，因为他不想伤害我的感情。

23）
B.考查名词及语境理解。A.
mind思想；B.feelings感情，感觉；C.
face脸；D.behavior行为。我意识到他只是出于好意，喝着苦涩的咖啡，因为他不想伤害我的感情。故选B.24）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.
trick技巧；B.
skill技能；C.
lesson教训；D.trade贸易。那天早上，我从爸爸那里学到了一个教训：有时我们需要和蔼可亲，表现得有品位，即使生活在当下并不真正有品位。根据下文
Sometimes
we
need
to
be
nice
可知是教训。故选C.25）
A.考查名词及语境理解。A.
taste味道，B.
faith信仰；
C.
interest兴趣；D.attitude态度。那天早上，我从爸爸那里学到了一个教训：有时我们需要和蔼可亲，表现得有品位，即使生活在当下并不真正有品位。根据下文doesn’t
really
taste
good.可知是味道。故选A.

many-much much修饰不可数名词housework

删去but   Though不能和but连用

parents后面添加with。 help sb with sth帮助某人做某事

wash-washing。 washing clothes 和cleaning the room 并列做such as 的宾语。

learn-learnt/learned。 have done现在完成时结构

me-myself 我想我已经学会了如何通过做家务来照顾好自己和家人。

proudly-proud 系动词feel后跟形容词作表语。

window-windows all后跟可数名词复数。

help-helps doing housework 作主语谓语动词用单数。

what-how 疑问词+不定式结构。我要学习如何做菜。

汉译英

1. The virus is so horrible that everyone is expected to take it seriously.

2. Wash hands frequently with soap and running water at least 15 seconds before eating and returning home from outside.

3. As the proverb goes: “no one knows the value of health until he loses it.”

4. Nothing is important than health. It’s time to take measures to stay away from computer games and participate in sports activities actively.

5.
So
I
call
on
the
whole
society
to
take
action
and
put
an
end
to
the
low-quality
food.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
a
healthier
life.